A Scottish Flora: student resource webpage
Dr Keith Skene
DAY ONE
My apologies for the technical issues experienced. We are sure that these are now corrected.
below I have attached the skeletal outlines of text for lectures 1a and 1b, together with a third YouTube file that contains the last part of the recorded talk in full that you were not able to listen too. Thank you for your patience!
Lecture synopses
Lecture Ia The Rhynie Chert
My apologies for the technical issues experienced. We are sure that these are now corrected.
below I have attached the skeletal outlines of text for lectures 1a and 1b, together with a third YouTube file that contains the last part of the recorded talk in full that you were not able to listen too. Thank you for your patience!
Lecture synopses
Lecture Ia The Rhynie Chert
| a_scottish_flora_1a_web.pptx |
Lecture 1b: The Ultramafic Flora
| a_scottish_flora_1bweb.ppt |
Full recording of missing part of lecture 1b
Papers
Dunlop, J.A. and Garwood, R.J., 2018. Terrestrial invertebrates in the Rhynie chert ecosystem. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1739), p.20160493.
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2016.0493
Kerp, H., 2018. Organs and tissues of Rhynie chert plants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1739), p.20160495.
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2016.0495
Wellman, C.H., 2018. Palaeoecology and palaeophytogeography of the Rhynie chert plants: further evidence from integrated analysis of in situ and dispersed spores. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1739), p.20160491.
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2016.0491
Rice, C.M., Trewin, N.H. and Anderson, L.I., 2002. Geological setting of the Early Devonian Rhynie cherts, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: an early terrestrial hot spring system. Journal of the Geological Society, 159(2), pp.203-214.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lyall-Anderson-2/publication/249547301_Geological_setting_of_the_Early_Devonian_Rhynie_cherts_Aberdeenshire_Scotland_an_early_terrestrial_hot_spring_system/links/54b3bb9c0cf28ebe92e30c14/Geological-setting-of-the-Early-Devonian-Rhynie-cherts-Aberdeenshire-Scotland-an-early-terrestrial-hot-spring-system.pdf
Edwards, D., Kenrick, P. and Dolan, L., 2018. History and contemporary significance of the Rhynie cherts—our earliest preserved terrestrial ecosystem. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373: 20160489.
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2016.0489
Davison, G., Lambie, C.L., James, W.M., Skene, M.E. and Skene, K.R., 1999. Metal content in insects associated with ultramafic and non-ultramafic sites in the Scottish Highlands. Ecological Entomology 24:396–401.
https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201302957207
Skene, K.R. (2003) Plant-Insect Interactions in ultramafic habitats. In: Pandalai, H.G. (Ed.,) Recent Research Developments in Entomology Vol 4(2003) pp .59-76.
Meindl, G.A., Bain, D.J. and Ashman, T.L., 2013. Edaphic factors and plant–insect interactions: direct and indirect effects of serpentine soil on florivores and pollinators. Oecologia, 173(4), pp.1355-1366.
http://www.pitt.edu/~dbain/publications/MeindlEtAl2013Oecologia.pdf
Butt, A., Rehman, K., Khan, M.X. and Hesselberg, T., 2018. Bioaccumulation of cadmium, lead, and zinc in agriculture-based insect food chains. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190(12), pp.1-12.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-018-7051-2
Boyd, R.S., Wall, M.A. and Jaffré, T., 2006. Nickel levels in arthropods associated with Ni hyperaccumulator plants from an ultramafic site in New Caledonia. Insect Science, 13(4), pp.271-277. Boyd_et_al_2006_NewCaledonia (1).pdf
Youtube
Rhynie Chert Micro-Fossils under the microscope (rather groovy soundtrack!)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xgi9GktgciI
An in-depth look at the significance of the Rhynie Chert in the evolution of plants
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWCc7_PqYAQ
Rodriguez Dzul - Fossil microorganisms from the Rhynie Chert
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXwH36t758E
Nishanta Rajakaruna lecture on ultramafic soils and vegetation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGQmKAldvLQ
Serpentine carving in Cornwall
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tf6R9UewH0o
Serpentine soils in California
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUn1cYXKHA8
Books
Selden,P. A. and Nudds, J.R. (2012). Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems. Manson Publishing, Boco Raton, Fl.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Evolution-Fossil-Ecosystems-Paul-Selden/dp/1840761601/ref=sr_1_2?dchild=1&keywords=The+Rhynie+Chert&qid=1619950802&sr=8-2
Day Two
THE CALEDONIAN FOREST
Lecture 2A
Lecture 2A
| a_scottish_flora_2_web.ppt |
Lecture 2B
| a_scottish_flora_2b_web.ppt |
PAPERS
Collins, T., Goto, R. and Edwards, D. (2014). Future Forests: The Black Wood of Rannoch. Forest Research, Scotland.
https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/documents/1039/FR_BlackWood_Edwards_2015.pdf
Scotland, R.S.P.B. (1975). The impact of Man on the Native pinewoods of Scotland.
https://thecaledonianforestersletters.wordpress.com/1975/08/01/the-impact-of-man-on-the-native-pinewoods-of-scotland/
Kinloch, B.B., Westfall, R.D. and Forrest, G.I., 1986. Caledonian Scots pine: origins and genetic structure. New phytologist, 104(4), pp.703-729.
https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00671.x
Kuokkanen, R., 2006. 14. The Logic of the Gift: Reclaiming Indigenous Peoples¶ Philosophies.
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60750863/W4_O2_Kuokkanen__the_Logic_of_the_Gift20190930-122411-2fhrgu.pdf?1569880019=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DW4_O2_Kuokkanen_the_Logic_of_the_Gift.pdf&Expires=1620637297&Signature=GceXpkbkGiHQMPuszgZHnc-bdRwvksmSH~YQ6JinJu5xxp5ysMUwWHsDAlcr1z3vGrdxOT6PHPKDtfon8buBSTpBmhq~VNm9WL9rcNPhtrqNa-4Q5MAPTuyJol1~UDejmOzdxMZGy1Jhoaum5VSjeeg1jOmH8wXksoIh8w9X5w8R3d1v1f90xsfKGLyU-pKrHYcMCi0yme4rWkAudUFj80lc0dP~7QfDYXLKxi5mqnZpsWDBss0nM6Cl9fEa~q3AY445rM2Rt-RV22hRb9PvkhlOPYzee81itnUamjZxRwTsZxfvFYcigk8~Hc6rwXB5iBxrcQYju07KAgUAPLkLpg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
De Luca, P.A. and Vallejo-Marin, M., 2013. What's the ‘buzz’about? The ecology and evolutionary significance of buzz-pollination. Current opinion in plant biology, 16(4), pp.429-435.
http://plant-evolution.org/Papers%20PDF/DeLuca%20and%20Vallejo-Marin_2013_Buzz-pollination%20review.pdf
Lekberg, Y. and Koide, R.T., 2014. Integrating physiological, community, and evolutionary perspectives on the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Botany, 92(4), pp.241-251.
https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjb-2013-0182
Peay, K.G., 2016. The mutualistic niche: mycorrhizal symbiosis and community dynamics. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 47, pp.143-164.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bVBBjmA9i9w4Y3WuE4Ks2Zkkd9twjMuo/view
Whitlock, C., Higuera, P.E., McWethy, D.B. and Briles, C.E., 2010. Paleoecological perspectives on fire ecology: revisiting the fire-regime concept. The Open Ecology Journal, 3(1).
https://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOECOLJ/TOECOLJ-3-2-6.pdf
YOUTUBE
Restoring the ancient Caledonian Forest Alan Watson Featherstone
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAGHUkby2Is
Caledonian Forest - Europe's Rarest habitat? Eco sapiens
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWe51stshKk
Fire ecology by Don Gayton
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1FFwXYgijRU
BOOKS
Crawford A. (2012). Whispering Woods: Tales from the Caledonian Forest. Pica Design.
Clifton, B. (2016). The Ancient Caledonian Forest: A photographic journey into the tranquil forests of Scotland.
Bain, C. (2013). The Ancient Pinewoods of Scotland: A Traveller's Guide. Sandstone Press.
Collins, T., Goto, R. and Edwards, D. (2014). Future Forests: The Black Wood of Rannoch. Forest Research, Scotland.
https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/documents/1039/FR_BlackWood_Edwards_2015.pdf
Scotland, R.S.P.B. (1975). The impact of Man on the Native pinewoods of Scotland.
https://thecaledonianforestersletters.wordpress.com/1975/08/01/the-impact-of-man-on-the-native-pinewoods-of-scotland/
Kinloch, B.B., Westfall, R.D. and Forrest, G.I., 1986. Caledonian Scots pine: origins and genetic structure. New phytologist, 104(4), pp.703-729.
https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00671.x
Kuokkanen, R., 2006. 14. The Logic of the Gift: Reclaiming Indigenous Peoples¶ Philosophies.
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/60750863/W4_O2_Kuokkanen__the_Logic_of_the_Gift20190930-122411-2fhrgu.pdf?1569880019=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DW4_O2_Kuokkanen_the_Logic_of_the_Gift.pdf&Expires=1620637297&Signature=GceXpkbkGiHQMPuszgZHnc-bdRwvksmSH~YQ6JinJu5xxp5ysMUwWHsDAlcr1z3vGrdxOT6PHPKDtfon8buBSTpBmhq~VNm9WL9rcNPhtrqNa-4Q5MAPTuyJol1~UDejmOzdxMZGy1Jhoaum5VSjeeg1jOmH8wXksoIh8w9X5w8R3d1v1f90xsfKGLyU-pKrHYcMCi0yme4rWkAudUFj80lc0dP~7QfDYXLKxi5mqnZpsWDBss0nM6Cl9fEa~q3AY445rM2Rt-RV22hRb9PvkhlOPYzee81itnUamjZxRwTsZxfvFYcigk8~Hc6rwXB5iBxrcQYju07KAgUAPLkLpg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
De Luca, P.A. and Vallejo-Marin, M., 2013. What's the ‘buzz’about? The ecology and evolutionary significance of buzz-pollination. Current opinion in plant biology, 16(4), pp.429-435.
http://plant-evolution.org/Papers%20PDF/DeLuca%20and%20Vallejo-Marin_2013_Buzz-pollination%20review.pdf
Lekberg, Y. and Koide, R.T., 2014. Integrating physiological, community, and evolutionary perspectives on the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Botany, 92(4), pp.241-251.
https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjb-2013-0182
Peay, K.G., 2016. The mutualistic niche: mycorrhizal symbiosis and community dynamics. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 47, pp.143-164.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bVBBjmA9i9w4Y3WuE4Ks2Zkkd9twjMuo/view
Whitlock, C., Higuera, P.E., McWethy, D.B. and Briles, C.E., 2010. Paleoecological perspectives on fire ecology: revisiting the fire-regime concept. The Open Ecology Journal, 3(1).
https://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TOECOLJ/TOECOLJ-3-2-6.pdf
YOUTUBE
Restoring the ancient Caledonian Forest Alan Watson Featherstone
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAGHUkby2Is
Caledonian Forest - Europe's Rarest habitat? Eco sapiens
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWe51stshKk
Fire ecology by Don Gayton
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1FFwXYgijRU
BOOKS
Crawford A. (2012). Whispering Woods: Tales from the Caledonian Forest. Pica Design.
Clifton, B. (2016). The Ancient Caledonian Forest: A photographic journey into the tranquil forests of Scotland.
Bain, C. (2013). The Ancient Pinewoods of Scotland: A Traveller's Guide. Sandstone Press.
DAY THREE: The Heathlands
Lecture 3a: Calluna vulgaris
| a_scottish_flora_3a_web.ppt |
Lecture 3b: Key species of the Scottish Heaths
| a_scottish_flora_3b_web.ppt |
DAY FOUR
Papers
Fagúndez, J., 2013. Heathlands confronting global change: drivers of biodiversity loss from past to future scenarios. Annals of Botany, 111(2), pp.151-172.
https://academic.oup.com/aob/article/111/2/151/254946
Davies, G.M., Legg, C.J., Smith, A.A. and MacDonald, A.J., 2009. Rate of spread of fires in Calluna vulgaris‐dominated moorlands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(5), pp.1054-1063.
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01681.x
Matt Davies, G., Adam Smith, A., MacDonald, A.J., Bakker, J.D. and Legg, C.J., 2010. Fire intensity, fire severity and ecosystem response in heathlands: factors affecting the regeneration of Calluna vulgaris. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47(2), pp.356-365.
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01774.x
Mallik, A.U., 1995. Conversion of temperate forests into heaths: role of ecosystem disturbance and ericaceous plants. Environmental Management, 19(5), pp.675-684.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Azim-Mallik/publication/226250373_Conversion_of_Temperate_Forest_into_Heaths-role_of_ecosystem_disturbance_and_ericaceous_plants/links/5eb56afda6fdcc1f1dcabba2/Conversion-of-Temperate-Forest-into-Heaths-role-of-ecosystem-disturbance-and-ericaceous-plants.pdf
Robbins, P. and Fraser, A., 2003. A forest of contradictions: producing the landscapes of the Scottish Highlands. Antipode, 35(1), pp.95-118.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8800/1/document(1).pdf
Youtube
Heathlands: A short film highlighting the importance of heathland, current threats and strategies to preserve this habitat.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYGgYOnUsP4
Wildflowers of Heathlands
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bV4TqHnUxPY
Heather management: Muirburn and The Climate Emergency
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDib7onts3c
Muirburn estate management
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8YOEjs1yvY
Books
**** Highly recommended. Clive Chatters (2021). Heathland British Wildlife Collection. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Heathland-British-Wildlife-Collection-Chatters/dp/1472964748/ref=asc_df_1472964748/?tag=googshopuk-21&linkCode=df0&hvadid=428082383682&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=15387760955400776599&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007333&hvtargid=pla-925345834200&psc=1&th=1&psc=1&tag=&ref=&adgrpid=103526072310&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvadid=428082383682&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=15387760955400776599&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007333&hvtargid=pla-925345834200
Fiona Watson and Piers Dixon (2018). A History of Scotland's Landscapes. Hostoric Environment Scotland
https://www.amazon.co.uk/History-Scotlands-Landscapes-Fiona-Watson/dp/1902419936/ref=sr_1_3?adgrpid=51292428417&dchild=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwqIiFBhAHEiwANg9szoKPsqj04qO4h6Qzg-ZXHEHeoYqm-Hudl178-o_CfVO_NHCKKjlOTRoCn5sQAvD_BwE&hvadid=259176027581&hvdev=c&hvlocphy=1007333&hvnetw=g&hvqmt=e&hvrand=9111166138202321000&hvtargid=kwd-439239698133&hydadcr=11701_1842027&keywords=a+history+of+scotland+landscape&qid=1621264948&sr=8-3
C.R. Wickham-Jones. The Landscape of Scotland: A Hidden History. The History Press.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Landscape-Scotland-History-Archive-Photographs/dp/0752414844/ref=sr_1_4?adgrpid=51292428417&dchild=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwqIiFBhAHEiwANg9szoKPsqj04qO4h6Qzg-ZXHEHeoYqm-Hudl178-o_CfVO_NHCKKjlOTRoCn5sQAvD_BwE&hvadid=259176027581&hvdev=c&hvlocphy=1007333&hvnetw=g&hvqmt=e&hvrand=9111166138202321000&hvtargid=kwd-439239698133&hydadcr=11701_1842027&keywords=a+history+of+scotland+landscape&qid=1621265039&sr=8-4
Ruth Tittensor (2009) From Peat Bog to Conifer Forest: An Oral History of Whitelee, Its Community and Landscape. Packard Publishing Ltd
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Peat-Bog-Conifer-Forest-Community/dp/1853411426
DAY FOUR
The Younger Dryas and the Future of the Scottish Flora
Lecture 4a
Papers
Fagúndez, J., 2013. Heathlands confronting global change: drivers of biodiversity loss from past to future scenarios. Annals of Botany, 111(2), pp.151-172.
https://academic.oup.com/aob/article/111/2/151/254946
Davies, G.M., Legg, C.J., Smith, A.A. and MacDonald, A.J., 2009. Rate of spread of fires in Calluna vulgaris‐dominated moorlands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(5), pp.1054-1063.
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01681.x
Matt Davies, G., Adam Smith, A., MacDonald, A.J., Bakker, J.D. and Legg, C.J., 2010. Fire intensity, fire severity and ecosystem response in heathlands: factors affecting the regeneration of Calluna vulgaris. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47(2), pp.356-365.
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01774.x
Mallik, A.U., 1995. Conversion of temperate forests into heaths: role of ecosystem disturbance and ericaceous plants. Environmental Management, 19(5), pp.675-684.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Azim-Mallik/publication/226250373_Conversion_of_Temperate_Forest_into_Heaths-role_of_ecosystem_disturbance_and_ericaceous_plants/links/5eb56afda6fdcc1f1dcabba2/Conversion-of-Temperate-Forest-into-Heaths-role-of-ecosystem-disturbance-and-ericaceous-plants.pdf
Robbins, P. and Fraser, A., 2003. A forest of contradictions: producing the landscapes of the Scottish Highlands. Antipode, 35(1), pp.95-118.
http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/8800/1/document(1).pdf
Youtube
Heathlands: A short film highlighting the importance of heathland, current threats and strategies to preserve this habitat.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYGgYOnUsP4
Wildflowers of Heathlands
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bV4TqHnUxPY
Heather management: Muirburn and The Climate Emergency
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDib7onts3c
Muirburn estate management
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8YOEjs1yvY
Books
**** Highly recommended. Clive Chatters (2021). Heathland British Wildlife Collection. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Heathland-British-Wildlife-Collection-Chatters/dp/1472964748/ref=asc_df_1472964748/?tag=googshopuk-21&linkCode=df0&hvadid=428082383682&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=15387760955400776599&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007333&hvtargid=pla-925345834200&psc=1&th=1&psc=1&tag=&ref=&adgrpid=103526072310&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvadid=428082383682&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=15387760955400776599&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007333&hvtargid=pla-925345834200
Fiona Watson and Piers Dixon (2018). A History of Scotland's Landscapes. Hostoric Environment Scotland
https://www.amazon.co.uk/History-Scotlands-Landscapes-Fiona-Watson/dp/1902419936/ref=sr_1_3?adgrpid=51292428417&dchild=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwqIiFBhAHEiwANg9szoKPsqj04qO4h6Qzg-ZXHEHeoYqm-Hudl178-o_CfVO_NHCKKjlOTRoCn5sQAvD_BwE&hvadid=259176027581&hvdev=c&hvlocphy=1007333&hvnetw=g&hvqmt=e&hvrand=9111166138202321000&hvtargid=kwd-439239698133&hydadcr=11701_1842027&keywords=a+history+of+scotland+landscape&qid=1621264948&sr=8-3
C.R. Wickham-Jones. The Landscape of Scotland: A Hidden History. The History Press.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Landscape-Scotland-History-Archive-Photographs/dp/0752414844/ref=sr_1_4?adgrpid=51292428417&dchild=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwqIiFBhAHEiwANg9szoKPsqj04qO4h6Qzg-ZXHEHeoYqm-Hudl178-o_CfVO_NHCKKjlOTRoCn5sQAvD_BwE&hvadid=259176027581&hvdev=c&hvlocphy=1007333&hvnetw=g&hvqmt=e&hvrand=9111166138202321000&hvtargid=kwd-439239698133&hydadcr=11701_1842027&keywords=a+history+of+scotland+landscape&qid=1621265039&sr=8-4
Ruth Tittensor (2009) From Peat Bog to Conifer Forest: An Oral History of Whitelee, Its Community and Landscape. Packard Publishing Ltd
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Peat-Bog-Conifer-Forest-Community/dp/1853411426
DAY FOUR
The Younger Dryas and the Future of the Scottish Flora
Lecture 4a
| a_scottish_flora_iva_web.pptx |
Lecture 4b
| a_scottish_flora_ivb_web.pptx |
Papers
Lothrop, J.C., Newby, P.E., Spiess, A.E. and Bradley, J.W., 2011. Paleoindians and the Younger Dryas in the New England-Maritimes Region. Quaternary International, 242(2), pp.546-569.
https://www.lablhc.org/documents/Lothropetal.2011Paleoindians&YDinNEM-noCover.pdf
Weiss, H. and Bradley, R., 2013. What drives societal collapse?. The Anthropology of Climate Change: An Historical Reader, ed MR Dove (New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons), 151. [On the Natufian collapse and the Younger Dryas]
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.6120&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Van Hoesel, A., Hoek, W.Z., Pennock, G.M. and Drury, M.R., 2014. The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis: a critical review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 83, pp.95-114.
https://cosmictusk.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Younger-Dryas-impact-hypothesis-a-critical-review.pdf
Stewart, M., Carleton, W.C. and Groucutt, H.S., 2021. Climate change, not human population growth, correlates with Late Quaternary megafauna declines in North America. Nature communications, 12(1), pp.1-15.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21201-8.pdf?origin=ppub
Murton, J.B., Bateman, M.D., Dallimore, S.R., Teller, J.T. and Yang, Z., 2010. Identification of Younger Dryas outburst flood path from Lake Agassiz to the Arctic Ocean. Nature, 464(7289), pp.740-743.
http://environmentportal.in/files/Identification%20of%20Younger%20Dryas%20outburst%20flood%20path.pdf
Mixon, F.G., 2005. Weather and the Salem witch trials. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), p.241.
https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3600&context=fac_pubs
Oster, E., 2004. Witchcraft, weather and economic growth in Renaissance Europe. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(1), pp.215-228.
https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/089533004773563502
Grabherr, G., Gottfried, M. and Pauli, H., 2010. Climate change impacts in alpine environments. Geography Compass, 4(8), pp.1133-1153.
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.828.7551&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Clarke, C.L., Edwards, M.E., Gielly, L., Ehrich, D., Hughes, P.D.M., Morozova, L.M., Haflidason, H., Mangerud, J., Svendsen, J.I. and Alsos, I.G., 2019. Persistence of arctic-alpine flora during 24,000 years of environmental change in the Polar Urals. Scientific reports, 9(1), pp.1-11.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-55989-9
Engler, R., Randin, C.F., Thuiller, W., Dullinger, S., Zimmermann, N.E., Araújo, M.B., Pearman, P.B., Le Lay, G., Piedallu, C., Albert, C.H. and Choler, P., 2011. 21st century climate change threatens mountain flora unequally across Europe. Global Change Biology, 17(7), pp.2330-2341.
http://www.philippe-choler.com/resources/Engler2011.pdf
Menvielle, M.F., Funes, M., Malmierca, L., Ramadori, D., Saavedra, B., Schiavini, A. and Soto Volkart, N., 2010. American beaver eradication in the southern tip of South America: main challenges of an ambitious project. Aliens Invasive Species Bull, 29, pp.9-16.
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.231.6219&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=11
Gill, R.M.A., 1992. A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 1. Deer. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 65(2), pp.145-169.
https://watermark.silverchair.com/65-2-145.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAqkwggKlBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKWMIICkgIBADCCAosGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMI482MYUvCjhw8XaHAgEQgIICXH0DMBk6MvJp1q9pwxOWzFZ5dro23DNLlVfR4ddeiafCi_dtssEyyeAbbR1TvfEabEp6bHSFK39dy6v880HlmUvT5bm_a7GeB0uJBpyBx1lD-f32mNXt0jrPtRoPkGHCtPwCpL1rBFdsTwxc9tRb12cO5588s0GZo_RpQgwFGxSnjorvU0O1NpVJOEg30zpTo86v0-HucwX0kH4ooZSzabYBuqumoyLtjrpRaQtLsQms3GoLDYoRuzFvLI-5-xUYPTroteBdVnaJbtCR8ipsMtKwksI9OJpZwvHTSjUFnKGaQ6O4fjnPNqs4XFnRenzgcz0Cd3mw7tASossHjefGRGYRmoj8PLUeKWrc4t11fo_KQJh3EIOLxrkqI2rfjmFg5uOSLrYD8k7TpqjtISHwX4Z6u2u9TSWdsfbMQee3QrzyiI3Yv_9BzqAthntB_XN3U9baWkKUBtgD1T8Nnr2hJhLxerrsGGj5hgdIqmQVj1BQYnyr9rN3ebyqLrejkTRlhnpwanyetnrsfOGcL1ytcwv6CKOuuvcwSrVNx0KD2aS95GgdtRsdx3PTAxBTdt6e5BsboZyiVnNFQCQLSGd-7dfZv1CEpmPmSCmT2RIoD1IBzVXgd-Pc1iGg320bHXXpf8BNKSu3jEFNn_nZhAuZuUM6TAeJtK72GI7OascpHgfGnteQhVGXpTd64mUQj45q6PNecWzctdK8hgWtzRK3GzeZ1VbHmnmvt1qQzr_x-wgJZDrQXlj8A2dmAZGq9By0i7B5ACz04_xngmbNtyVNN7yl9QQ43mGE0_Ir_u0
Youtube
Lake Aggassiz: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMVhR26NRsk
Possible combined lake and impact theory (quite detailed!): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cawrBvT1MHM
Climate change and Australian alpines: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryn987ICBHs
Books
Scottish Wild Plants: Their History, Ecology and Conservation by Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
https://www.worldofbooks.com/en-gb/books/royal-botanic-garden-edinburgh/scottish-wild-plants/9781841830117?gclid=Cj0KCQjwwLKFBhDPARIsAPzPi-I6kE-_yPjGxdgVWAYLlz42au-Pw_HZfZo27hHTc7D1AUaoR3cN3foaAksnEALw_wcB
Erin, M.I. (2012) Hunter-Gatherer Behavior: Human Response During the Younger Dryas. Routledge.
https://www.routledge.com/Hunter-Gatherer-Behavior-Human-Response-During-the-Younger-Dryas/Eren/p/book/9781598746037
Fagan, B. (2019) The Little Ice Age (Revised): How Climate Made History 1300-1850. Basic Books.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Little-Ice-Age-Revised-1300-1850/dp/1541618599/ref=asc_df_1541618599/?tag=googshopuk-21&linkCode=df0&hvadid=406188589404&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=7312647389272779320&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007333&hvtargid=pla-845661235390&psc=1&th=1&psc=1&tag=&ref=&adgrpid=86695862556&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvadid=406188589404&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=7312647389272779320&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007333&hvtargid=pla-845661235390
Lothrop, J.C., Newby, P.E., Spiess, A.E. and Bradley, J.W., 2011. Paleoindians and the Younger Dryas in the New England-Maritimes Region. Quaternary International, 242(2), pp.546-569.
https://www.lablhc.org/documents/Lothropetal.2011Paleoindians&YDinNEM-noCover.pdf
Weiss, H. and Bradley, R., 2013. What drives societal collapse?. The Anthropology of Climate Change: An Historical Reader, ed MR Dove (New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons), 151. [On the Natufian collapse and the Younger Dryas]
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.462.6120&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Van Hoesel, A., Hoek, W.Z., Pennock, G.M. and Drury, M.R., 2014. The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis: a critical review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 83, pp.95-114.
https://cosmictusk.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Younger-Dryas-impact-hypothesis-a-critical-review.pdf
Stewart, M., Carleton, W.C. and Groucutt, H.S., 2021. Climate change, not human population growth, correlates with Late Quaternary megafauna declines in North America. Nature communications, 12(1), pp.1-15.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21201-8.pdf?origin=ppub
Murton, J.B., Bateman, M.D., Dallimore, S.R., Teller, J.T. and Yang, Z., 2010. Identification of Younger Dryas outburst flood path from Lake Agassiz to the Arctic Ocean. Nature, 464(7289), pp.740-743.
http://environmentportal.in/files/Identification%20of%20Younger%20Dryas%20outburst%20flood%20path.pdf
Mixon, F.G., 2005. Weather and the Salem witch trials. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), p.241.
https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3600&context=fac_pubs
Oster, E., 2004. Witchcraft, weather and economic growth in Renaissance Europe. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(1), pp.215-228.
https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/089533004773563502
Grabherr, G., Gottfried, M. and Pauli, H., 2010. Climate change impacts in alpine environments. Geography Compass, 4(8), pp.1133-1153.
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.828.7551&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Clarke, C.L., Edwards, M.E., Gielly, L., Ehrich, D., Hughes, P.D.M., Morozova, L.M., Haflidason, H., Mangerud, J., Svendsen, J.I. and Alsos, I.G., 2019. Persistence of arctic-alpine flora during 24,000 years of environmental change in the Polar Urals. Scientific reports, 9(1), pp.1-11.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-55989-9
Engler, R., Randin, C.F., Thuiller, W., Dullinger, S., Zimmermann, N.E., Araújo, M.B., Pearman, P.B., Le Lay, G., Piedallu, C., Albert, C.H. and Choler, P., 2011. 21st century climate change threatens mountain flora unequally across Europe. Global Change Biology, 17(7), pp.2330-2341.
http://www.philippe-choler.com/resources/Engler2011.pdf
Menvielle, M.F., Funes, M., Malmierca, L., Ramadori, D., Saavedra, B., Schiavini, A. and Soto Volkart, N., 2010. American beaver eradication in the southern tip of South America: main challenges of an ambitious project. Aliens Invasive Species Bull, 29, pp.9-16.
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.231.6219&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=11
Gill, R.M.A., 1992. A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 1. Deer. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 65(2), pp.145-169.
https://watermark.silverchair.com/65-2-145.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAqkwggKlBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggKWMIICkgIBADCCAosGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMI482MYUvCjhw8XaHAgEQgIICXH0DMBk6MvJp1q9pwxOWzFZ5dro23DNLlVfR4ddeiafCi_dtssEyyeAbbR1TvfEabEp6bHSFK39dy6v880HlmUvT5bm_a7GeB0uJBpyBx1lD-f32mNXt0jrPtRoPkGHCtPwCpL1rBFdsTwxc9tRb12cO5588s0GZo_RpQgwFGxSnjorvU0O1NpVJOEg30zpTo86v0-HucwX0kH4ooZSzabYBuqumoyLtjrpRaQtLsQms3GoLDYoRuzFvLI-5-xUYPTroteBdVnaJbtCR8ipsMtKwksI9OJpZwvHTSjUFnKGaQ6O4fjnPNqs4XFnRenzgcz0Cd3mw7tASossHjefGRGYRmoj8PLUeKWrc4t11fo_KQJh3EIOLxrkqI2rfjmFg5uOSLrYD8k7TpqjtISHwX4Z6u2u9TSWdsfbMQee3QrzyiI3Yv_9BzqAthntB_XN3U9baWkKUBtgD1T8Nnr2hJhLxerrsGGj5hgdIqmQVj1BQYnyr9rN3ebyqLrejkTRlhnpwanyetnrsfOGcL1ytcwv6CKOuuvcwSrVNx0KD2aS95GgdtRsdx3PTAxBTdt6e5BsboZyiVnNFQCQLSGd-7dfZv1CEpmPmSCmT2RIoD1IBzVXgd-Pc1iGg320bHXXpf8BNKSu3jEFNn_nZhAuZuUM6TAeJtK72GI7OascpHgfGnteQhVGXpTd64mUQj45q6PNecWzctdK8hgWtzRK3GzeZ1VbHmnmvt1qQzr_x-wgJZDrQXlj8A2dmAZGq9By0i7B5ACz04_xngmbNtyVNN7yl9QQ43mGE0_Ir_u0
Youtube
Lake Aggassiz: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMVhR26NRsk
Possible combined lake and impact theory (quite detailed!): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cawrBvT1MHM
Climate change and Australian alpines: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryn987ICBHs
Books
Scottish Wild Plants: Their History, Ecology and Conservation by Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
https://www.worldofbooks.com/en-gb/books/royal-botanic-garden-edinburgh/scottish-wild-plants/9781841830117?gclid=Cj0KCQjwwLKFBhDPARIsAPzPi-I6kE-_yPjGxdgVWAYLlz42au-Pw_HZfZo27hHTc7D1AUaoR3cN3foaAksnEALw_wcB
Erin, M.I. (2012) Hunter-Gatherer Behavior: Human Response During the Younger Dryas. Routledge.
https://www.routledge.com/Hunter-Gatherer-Behavior-Human-Response-During-the-Younger-Dryas/Eren/p/book/9781598746037
Fagan, B. (2019) The Little Ice Age (Revised): How Climate Made History 1300-1850. Basic Books.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Little-Ice-Age-Revised-1300-1850/dp/1541618599/ref=asc_df_1541618599/?tag=googshopuk-21&linkCode=df0&hvadid=406188589404&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=7312647389272779320&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007333&hvtargid=pla-845661235390&psc=1&th=1&psc=1&tag=&ref=&adgrpid=86695862556&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvadid=406188589404&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=7312647389272779320&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007333&hvtargid=pla-845661235390